Demography
Demography

• Main indicators
• Romania’s population
• Resident population by country
• Life expectancy
• Natural change of population
• Net migration
• Infant mortality rates

Labour market
Labour market

• Main indicators
• Employment rate
• Unemployment rate

Quality of life
Quality of life

• Main indicators
• At risk-of-poverty rate
• People at risk of poverty or social exclusion
• Overcrowding rate
• Population having no bath in their household (%)
• Life satisfaction

Financing and infrastructure in education
Financing and infrastructure in education

• Main indicators
• Public expenditure on education (% of GDP)

Human resources in education
Human resources in education

• Main indicators
• Net average earnings in education, compared to earnings in other fields

Enrolment in education
Enrolment in education

• Main indicators
• Gross enrolment ratio by level of education

Internal efficiency and results of education
Internal efficiency and results of education

• Main indicators
• Early leavers from education and training, age group 18-24
• Percentage of pupils with low performance in PISA
• Tertiary educational attainment (ISCED 5 and 6) (% of total population aged 30-34)

Lifelong learning and integration on the labour market
Lifelong learning and integration on the labour market

• Main indicators
• Employment rates of graduates aged 20-34, 1-3 years since graduation
• Young people aged 15-34 neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET rates)

Cultural infrastructure and human resources
Cultural infrastructure and human resources

• Main indicators
• Government expenditure for recreation, culture and religion (% of GDP)

Cultural production, trade and consumption
Cultural production, trade and consumption

• Main indicators
• Turnover of enterprises in the cultural sectors, by activity
• Intra and extra-EU trade in cultural goods as percentage of total trade
• Number of cultural consumers (events, cinemas and museums)

Energy
Energy

• Main indicators
• Energy dependence
• Primary production of energy
• Gross inland consumption of energy
• Employees in mining, petroleum and gas extraction and energy production
• Household expenditure on energy

Natural resources
Natural resources

• Main indicators
• Extraction of metal ores, non-metallic minerals, fossil energy (petroleum and gas)
• Exports and imports of metal ores, non-metallic minerals and fossil energy
• Use of water in economy (including households)
• Forest area

Economic development
Economic development

• Main indicators
• Gross domestic product
• GDP per capita

Industry and entrepreneurship
Industry and entrepreneurship

• Main indicators
• Industry, value added (% of GDP)
• Structure of industrial production
• Value added at factor cost
• Business demography - Number of enterprise births – number of enterprise deaths

Trade
Trade

• Main indicators
• Final consumption expenditure of households (% of GDP)
• Import coverage ratio
• Current account balance (% of GDP)

Infrastructure
Infrastructure

• Main indicators
• Investment in transport infrastructure
• Volume of passenger transport relative to GDP
• Goods transported (by rail or road)

Agricultural land
Agricultural land

• Main indicators
• Arable land (% of land area)
• Agricultural land (sq. km)
• Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)

Agricultural and livestock production
Agricultural and livestock production

• Main indicators
• Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100)
• Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
• Agricultural machinery, tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land

Environment pollution from agricultural activities
Environment pollution from agricultural activities

• Main indicators
• Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)

Contribution of agriculture to economy
Contribution of agriculture to economy

• Main indicators
• Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
• Comparative indicator: livestock and livestock products import versus cereals export

Quality of life in rural areas
Quality of life in rural areas

• Main indicators
• Population aged 25-64 in rural areas (% of total population)

Food and food security
Food and food security

• Main indicators
• Food production index (2004-2006 = 100)

Government performance
Government performance

• Main indicators
• General government deficit and surplus
• Social Justice Index
• Foreign direct investment

Administrative capacity
Administrative capacity

• Main indicators
• Number of national civil servants in central public administration
• Remuneration of national civil servants in central public administration
• Revenues from taxes and social contributions relative to GDP
• E-government development index

Material well-being
Material well-being

• Main indicators
• Gross domestic product in purchasing power standard
• S80/S20 income quintile share ratio
• At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers

Democracy and civic participation
Democracy and civic participation

• Main indicators
• Party system fragmentation/fractionalization

Climate change and air pollution
Climate change and air pollution

• Main indicators
• GHG emissions, per sectors
• GHG emissions in ESD (Effort Sharing Decision) sectors

Environmental quality
Environmental quality

• Main indicators
• Freshwater resources, by categories *
• Forest area

Use and preservation of natural resources
Use and preservation of natural resources

• Main indicators
• Resource productivity
• Land cover, by category

Environment and waste management
Environment and waste management

• Main indicators
• Annual generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes
• Recycling rate of municipal waste
• Environmental protection expenditure of the public sector (% of GDP)

Health system and services
Health system and services

• Main indicators
• Government expenditure on health (% of GDP)
• Emergency medical services
• Medical technology and technical resources in hospitals

Human resources
Human resources

• Main indicators
• Physicians by medical speciality
• Average monthly net earnings in health and social assistance, compared to earnings in other fields

The state of health of the population
The state of health of the population

• Main indicators
• Death rate by category of disease
• Healthy life years

Risk factors
Risk factors

• Main indicators
• Body Mass Index (BMI)
• Percentage of daily smokers
• Vaccination coverage

Research-development
Research-development

• Main indicators
• Intramural R&D expenditure (% of GDP)
• R&D personnel by sectors of performance, full-time equivalent (% of total labour force)
• Patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) per million inhabitants

Technology and economic development
Technology and economic development

• Main indicators
• Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors
• High-tech exports
• Percentage of Innovative active firms in manufacturing

Digital society
Digital society

• Main indicators
• Level of Internet access - households
• Individuals aged 16-74 who regularly use the internet (% of total population)
• Use of internet, by type of activity

Finances
Finances

• Main indicators
• Public deficit (% of GDP)
• Public debt (% of GDP)
• Public debt per capita
• Public expenditures (% of GDP)
• Public revenues (%of GDP)

Financial capital
Financial capital

• Main indicators
• Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
• Gross savings (% of GDP)
• Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
• Gross capital formation by industry
• Foreign direct investment (% of GDP)

National defence
National defence

• Main indicators
• Defence expenditure
• Defence expenditures by category
• Arms exports

Public order
Public order

• Main indicators
• Criminal offences
• Personnel in the criminal justice system

The National System of Emergencies Management
The National System of Emergencies Management

• Main indicators
• Operational capability for emergencies management

Cyber defence
Cyber defence

• Main indicators
• Cyber security relative to public and private national IT infrastructure

Macroeconomic stability and trade
Macroeconomic stability and trade

• Main indicators
• Extra-EU trade
• Share of EU in the World Trade
• Intra-EU Trade
• GDP growth (annual %)

Financial markets and foreign investment
Financial markets and foreign investment

• Main indicators
• Central government debt

Social and economic polarization in the EU
Social and economic polarization in the EU

• Main indicators
• S80/S20 income quintile share ratio